Locality: VULCIA (VT)
Old Nomination: VOLCI
Longitude: 12. 06 34 54
Latitude: 42.25 14 17
The economic and cultural life of this etruscan town, already lively
in the late age of bronze, intensified furtherly in the eastern period
(VII century a.C.).
The land of Vulci was very wide and included a lot of centres: Orbetello,
Saturnia, Pescia, Sovana, Castro, Pitigliano and Marsiliana.
The VI century a.C. was the moment of the flourishing of the area.
In the III century a.C. Rome made war on Vulci; then the defeat
of Vulci, happened in the 280 a.C., the Romans took possession of the greater
part of the land where the roman colony of Cosa, the prefecture of Saturnia
and Statonia, and Forum Aurelii.
Althought the construction of Aurelia street (240 a.C.), the decay
of the town begun in the III century a.C. and went on till the imperial
late.
The town has the shape of irregular trapezium.
Are visible:
-
the rests of the surrounding wall (V - VI century a.C.) with four doors,
-
two bridges, one near the Castle of Badia (I century a.C.) and the other
(said Broken Bridge) at south (I century d.C.),
-
the rests of a big temple (m. 36*25), with obvious signs of restoration
that go back at the beginning of the I century a.C.,
-
the milestone of the Aurelio Cotta consul, builder of the Aurelia
street, where is showed the distance from Rome (70 miles),
-
domus republican late with floors mosaic with geometric shape,
-
numerous etruscan tombs, between them of particular interesting are
Cuccumella and Francois.
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